CatholicKnow
All Saints

St. Benedict of Nursia

Father of Western Monasticism

Feast Day: July 11

Biography

St. Benedict of Nursia (c. 480–547) is called the Father of Western Monasticism. Born to a noble Roman family in Nursia (modern Norcia, Italy), he was sent to Rome for studies but was appalled by the city's moral decay. He withdrew to a cave at Subiaco, where he lived as a hermit for three years, growing in holiness and attracting disciples. He eventually founded twelve monasteries, the most famous being Monte Cassino, established around 529. His Rule of St. Benedict — with its emphasis on 'Ora et Labora' (Pray and Work), stability, obedience, and the balanced life — became the foundation for Western monasticism. Benedictine monasteries preserved literacy, learning, agriculture, and the arts throughout the Dark Ages, essentially saving Western civilization. His sister, St. Scholastica, founded a parallel community of nuns. Pope Paul VI declared him Patron of Europe in 1964.

Patronages

Europestudentsmonksfarmersthose in religious ordersagainst poisonspelunkers

Symbols

Broken cupRaven with breadBellRule bookCross

Prayer

Gracious and holy Father, give us the wisdom to discover You, the intelligence to understand You, the diligence to seek You, the patience to wait for You, eyes to behold You, a heart to meditate upon You, and a life to proclaim You, through the power of the Spirit of Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.

Asking for Intercession

Catholics ask saints to pray with us and for us, as we ask friends on earth. St. Benedict of Nursia, who lives in God's presence, intercedes before His throne. Speak from your heart: “St. Benedict of Nursia, please pray for me…” You may also pray the prayer above or include this intention in your Rosary.